E-Invoicing in Vietnam: Hóa Đơn Điện Tử under Decree 254 and Circular 91
Vietnam's e-invoicing regime explained — mandatory hóa đơn điện tử for every seller since 1 July 2022, now governed by Tax Administration Law 108/2025/QH15, Decree 254/2026/NĐ-CP and Circular 91/2026/TT-BTC from 1 July 2026. Coded (clearance) and non-coded invoices, cash-register e-invoices for B2C, voluntary registration for foreign platform suppliers, the national XML format, the six-character invoice symbol, registration through a service provider, and Decree 125/2020 penalties as amended.