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How to verify VAT number in Belgium?

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Belgium VAT validation on VIES website​

The Finance Ministry in Belgium recommends validation of Belgian VAT numbers (BTW-nummer / numéro de TVA) from the VAT VIES website.

To verify a Belgian VAT number:

  1. Go to the EU VIES portal.
  2. Select Belgium (BE) from the member state dropdown.
  3. Enter the 10-digit VAT number (without the BE prefix), e.g. 0404621642.
  4. Submit — results appear immediately.
Belgium VAT validation on VAT VIES website
Belgium VAT validation on VAT VIES website

Example VAT: 0404621642

A successful verification of the Belgium VAT number on the VIES VAT lookup tool will return the following details:

  • Status of the VAT number: Yes, valid VAT number / No, invalid VAT number
  • Member State
  • VAT Number
  • Date when request received
  • Name of the business
  • Address
  • Consultation Number
Successful Belgium VAT Verification
Successful Belgium VAT Verification

Belgium VAT validation on MyMinfin website​

You can request a more comprehensive validation certificate or submit multiple inquiries simultaneously if the information available on VIES isn't adequate for your needs. Simply utilize MyMinfin to obtain the certificate you require.

For more details on Belgian tax identifiers, see our Belgium Tax ID Guide.

Frequently Asked Questions​

What is the structure of a Belgian VAT number, and is it the same as the enterprise number?​

A Belgian VAT number is BE + 10 digits (e.g. BE0404621642). The 10-digit portion is identical to the KBO/BCE enterprise number (Kruispuntbank van Ondernemingen). The first digit is 0 for companies registered before 2014 and 1 from 2014 onward. The last two digits are a check digit: check = 97 − (first 8 digits mod 97). The enterprise number is used for VAT, social security, company filings, and all government interactions. [1]

My Belgian supplier claims they are exempt from VAT — what is the small enterprise threshold?​

Belgium's small enterprise VAT exemption (the franchise regime) applies to businesses established in Belgium whose annual Belgian turnover is up to €25,000 (VAT Code art. 56ter §1; still the ceiling in force on 5 October 2026). Franchise businesses do not charge VAT, but they are still identified for VAT with a BE number (VAT Code art. 50 §1, 1°), except natural persons who only supply services through an approved platform (art. 50 §4). So a franchise supplier can have a valid BE number without charging VAT. (Fisconet — VAT Code art. 50) In place of the VAT, its invoices must carry the mention "Régime particulier de la franchise de taxe" (Royal Decree No. 1, art. 5 §1, 10°quater, from 1 January 2025). (Fisconet — Royal Decree No. 1) From 2025, the EU harmonized scheme also allows cross-border exemptions for eligible businesses with EU-wide turnover under €100,000. [1] A bill adopted by the Chamber of Representatives on 17 September 2026 (DOC 56 1593, art. 26) would raise the Belgian ceiling to €26,000 for 2027, then by €1,000 a year to €30,000 for 2031 and later years, from 1 January 2027; it is not yet law, and as of 5 October 2026 it had not been published in the Moniteur belge. (Belgian Chamber of Representatives)

VIES confirms whether a Belgian VAT number is active for intra-EU transactions and returns the company name and address. The CBE Public Search (kbopub.economie.fgov.be) provides more detail: entity type, NACE activity codes, authorized persons, establishment units, and company status (active/stopped). Use VIES for VAT validation; use CBE for due diligence. The MyMinfin portal allows bulk VAT certificate requests for processing large supplier lists. [1] [2]

What is a Belgian VAT group, and why would I see a VAT number starting with BE04?​

Belgian law allows related companies to form a VAT group (BTW-eenheid / unité TVA), which files a single consolidated VAT return. The VAT group number is assigned by SPF Finances and typically starts with BE04. Member companies retain their individual enterprise numbers but use the group VAT number for all external transactions. Verify BE04-prefix numbers on VIES as usual — they are valid. For identifying the specific contracting legal entity, request the company's individual KBO enterprise number. [1]

My company sells SaaS to Belgian businesses — do I need a Belgian VAT number?​

For B2B digital services, the reverse charge mechanism applies — the Belgian customer self-assesses VAT, and you do not need Belgian VAT registration. For B2C digital services, non-Belgian EU businesses with cross-border digital B2C sales above €10,000 EU-wide must register for EU OSS in their home country. Non-EU businesses use non-Union OSS or IOSS. Belgian VAT rates: 21% standard, 12% food service/housing, 6% food/books/medicines/hotels, 0% newspapers. [1]

What are the mandatory fields on a Belgian VAT invoice?​

A Belgian VAT invoice must contain: (1) Invoice date and unique sequential number; (2) Supplier's name, address, and BTW/TVA number; (3) Customer's name and address (and VAT number for B2B); (4) Description of goods/services, quantity, unit price; (5) Date of supply if different from invoice date; (6) VAT rate(s) and VAT amount per rate; (7) Total excluding and including VAT; (8) For reverse charge: "Autoliquidation — Verlegging van heffing". Invoices must be issued within 15 days of the end of the supply month. [1]

How do I verify a Belgian VAT number using MyMinfin, and when is it needed over VIES?​

MyMinfin (eservices.minfin.fgov.be) allows businesses to: (1) request an official VAT certificate (attestation de qualité d'assujetti) showing registration status and authorized activities — more authoritative than a VIES screenshot; (2) submit bulk validation requests for multiple VAT numbers via Excel upload. MyMinfin requires Belgian eID or CSAM login. Use it when a counterpart requires a certified certificate rather than a VIES printout, or when validating a large supplier list. [1]

Recent changes​

  • 2026-10-02 — The Chamber of Representatives published the committee report and adopted text of bill DOC 56 1718, which its Finance and Budget Committee adopted on 23 September 2026 (11 in favour, 2 abstentions). The bill amends the VAT Code to apply the VAT in the Digital Age rules from 1 January 2027 and 1 July 2029, including excluding small-business-franchise users from the import scheme (IOSS, VAT Code art. 58quinquies). Not yet law. (Belgian Chamber of Representatives) — see event record
  • 2026-09-17 — The Chamber of Representatives plenary adopts bill DOC 56 1593, whose article 26 would raise the small-business franchise ceiling from EUR 25,000 to EUR 26,000 for 2027 and, in annual steps, to EUR 30,000 for 2031 and later years. Not yet law; EUR 25,000 remains the ceiling in force. (Belgian Chamber of Representatives) — see event record

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